What is prostate cancer

 

Prostate cancer originates in the prostate gland, responsible for seminal fluid production.

- It's among the most common cancers, with varying growth rates.

- Early detection within the prostate offers the best treatment outcomes.

Prostate Cancer Symptoms:

- Early stages often show no symptoms.

- Advanced cases may exhibit:

  1. Difficulty urinating

  2. Weakened urine stream

  3. Hematuria (blood in urine)

  4. Hematospermia (blood in semen)

  5. Bone pain

  6. Unexplained weight loss

  7. Erectile dysfunction

  Causes

- The precise cause remains unclear but is linked to DNA changes in prostate cells.

- Risk factors include age (higher risk after 50), racial disparities, familial history, and obesity.

  Complications

1. Cancer Spread (Metastasis): Prostate cancer can metastasize to nearby organs and bones. While treatment can manage it, a complete cure is less likely once it spreads.

2. Incontinence: Prostate cancer and its treatments may lead to urinary incontinence, managed based on severity.

3. Erectile Dysfunction: Treatment, such as surgery or radiation, can lead to erectile dysfunction, which can be managed with medications, vacuum devices, or surgery.

  Prostate Cancer Prevention

1. Healthy Diet: Opt for fruits, vegetables, and whole grains for overall health.

2. Avoid Supplements: Focus on food for essential nutrients as supplements don't prove to reduce risk.

3. Regular Exercise: Engage in physical activity to maintain weight and boost overall health.

4. Maintain Healthy Weight: Balance diet and exercise; if needed, lose weight gradually.

5. Discuss Risks with Your Doctor: High-risk individuals may consider 5-alpha reductase inhibitors but should discuss potential side effects with a healthcare provider.

Remember to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider to tailor preventive measures to your specific circumstances. 

By Andrew Anongu, DailyHealth.